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Let's say you had one legit $20 and one really good photocopy of the same $20. If someone were to try to spend both the real bill and the imitation one, someone who took the problem of looking at both of the invoices' serial numbers would see that they had been the same number, and thus one of them needed to be false.

That isn't a perfect analogy--we'll explain in more detail below. .

Once a miner has verified 1 MB (megabyte) worthiness of Bitcoin transactions, they are eligible to win the 12.5 BTC. The 1 MB limit was established by Satoshi Nakamoto, and is an issue of controversy, as some miners believe the block size ought to be increased to accommodate more data.

Note that I stated that verifying 1 MB value of transactions makes a miner qualified to earn Bitcoin--not everyone who verifies transactions will receive paid off.

1MB of transactions can theoretically be as little as 1 transaction (although this is not at all common) or several thousand. It depends on how much data the transactions take up.

In order to earn Bitcoin, you need to meet two conditions. One is a matter of work, one is a matter of luck.

2) You must be the first miner to arrive at the right answer to some numeric problem. This practice is also known as a proof of work.

The fantastic news: No advanced math or computation is involved. You might have discovered that miners are solving difficult mathematical problems--that's not true in any way. What they're doing is trying to be the first miner to think of a 64-digit hexadecimal number (a"hash")  that is less than or equal to the target hash.

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The bad news: Since it is guesswork, you need a lot of computing power in order to get there first. To mine , you need to get a high"hash rate," which is quantified in terms of megahashes per second (MH/s), gigahashes per second (GH/s), and terahashes per second (TH/s).

If you want to estimate how much Bitcoin you could mine along with your mining rig's hash rate, the website Cryptocompare offers a helpful calculator.

Either way a GPU (graphics processing unit) miner or an application-specific integrated circuit (ASIC) miner. These can run from $500 into the tens of thousands.  Some miners--particularly Ethereum miners--purchase individual graphics cards (GPUs) as a low-cost way to cobble together mining operations.  The photograph below is a makeshift, home-made mining machine.  The cards are those rectangular blocks with whirring circles.  Note the sandwich twist-ties holding the pictures cards into the metal rod.

Case in point : I tell three friends that I'm thinking about a number between 1 and 100, and that I write that number on a sheet of paper and seal it in an envelope. My friends don't have to guess the specific number, they simply have to be the very first person to guess any number that is less than or equal to the number I'm thinking of.

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Let us say I'm thinking about the number 19. If Friend A guesses 21they lose because 21>19. If Friend B supposes 16 and Friend C supposes 12, then they have both theoretically arrived at viable answers, since 16<19 and 12<19. There is my blog no"extra credit" for Friend B, even though B's answer was nearer to the target answer of 19. .

In Bitcoin terms, simultaneous answers happen frequently, but at the end of the day there can only be one winning answer. When multiple simultaneous answers are presented that are equal to or less than the target number, the Bitcoin network will decide by a simple majority--51%--that miner to honour. Normally, it's the miner who has done the work, i.e.

The losing block then becomes an"orphan block." .

Now imagine I pose the"guess what number I am thinking of" question, however I Learn More am not asking only 3 friends, and I'm not thinking of a number between 1 and 100. Rather, I'm asking millions of would-be miners and I'm thinking about a 64-digit hexadecimal number. Now you see that it is going to be extremely hard to guess the right answer.

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The number preceding has 64 digits. Easy enough to understand so far. As you likely noticed, that number consists not just of numbers, but also letters of the alphabet. Why is that

In order to understand these letters are doing in the middle of numbers, let us unpack the term"hexadecimal."

As you knowwe use the"decimal" system, which means it is base 10. This in turn means that each and every digit has 10 chances, 0-9.